Benzodiazepines (benzos) are a class of psychoactive drugs commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and other conditions. However, when these drugs are abused or misused, they can lead to a range of negative physical and mental health consequences. Here is a list of some medical conditions that can be created by benzo abuse:
- Physical dependence: One of the most common side effects of long-term benzo use is physical dependence. This means that the body has become accustomed to the drug and requires it to function normally.
- Withdrawal symptoms: When a person who is physically dependent on benzos stops using the drug, they may experience withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, tremors, seizures, and hallucinations.
- Increased risk of falls: Benzodiazepines can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination, which can increase the risk of falls and other accidents.
- Cognitive impairment: Benzos can cause cognitive impairment, including problems with memory, attention, and concentration.
- Respiratory depression: High doses of benzodiazepines can cause respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening.
- Coma: In extreme cases, benzodiazepine overdose can lead to coma or even death.
- Depression: Benzos can cause or worsen depression in some individuals.
- Increased risk of suicide: Benzodiazepines have been linked to an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, particularly in people with preexisting mental health conditions.
- Sexual dysfunction: Benzos can cause sexual dysfunction, including decreased libido and difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.
- Increased risk of infections: Long-term use of benzos has been associated with an increased risk of infections, including pneumonia and urinary tract infections.
- Liver damage: Benzodiazepines can cause liver damage, especially when combined with alcohol or other drugs that affect the liver.
- Heart problems: Benzos can cause heart problems, including abnormal heart rhythms and a decreased heart rate.
- Seizures: Paradoxically, benzodiazepines can also cause seizures in some individuals, particularly when the drug is abruptly discontinued.
- Neurological damage: Long-term use of benzodiazepines has been linked to neurological damage, including brain damage and permanent memory loss.
- Psychosis: In rare cases, benzos can cause psychosis, including delusions and hallucinations.
It’s important to note that not everyone who uses benzodiazepines will experience these side effects, and the severity and frequency of these effects can vary depending on a number of factors, including the dose, duration of use, and individual health status. However, if you or someone you know is struggling with benzodiazepine abuse or dependence, it’s important to seek professional help as soon as possible.